Thursday, July 20, 2023

Deconstruction

 Hello Visitors! This blog is a part of thinking activity given by  Dilip Barad sir as a part of our study under a topic named Derrida and Deconstruction  in M.A third semester, Department of English - MKBU. Here is the response of the activity completion..   












Saturday, July 15, 2023

Crime and Punishment

Hello Visitors!

This blog is written in a response of task given by Megha Ma'am as we are having two short stories written by RK Narayan in our syllabus of MA Department of English, MKBU. 

RK Narayan :

RK Narayan, born as Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami, was an acclaimed Indian writer and one of the leading figures in the world of Indian English literature. He was born on October 10, 1906, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on May 13, 2001, in Chennai.


Narayan is best known for his works set in the fictional town of Malgudi, which served as the backdrop for many of his stories. His writing style was characterized by simplicity, humor, and a keen observation of everyday life. His works often captured the essence of Indian society, culture, and the human condition with great depth and sensitivity.


Narayan's literary career began with the publication of his first novel, "Swami and Friends," in 1935, which marked the beginning of the Malgudi series. He went on to write numerous novels, short stories, and essays, earning him both critical acclaim and a dedicated readership. Some of his most notable works include "The Bachelor of Arts," "The Guide," "The English Teacher," and "The Man-Eater of Malgudi."


His writing brought Indian literature to a global audience, and he received international recognition, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, one of India's highest literary honors, in 1958 for his novel "The Guide." In 1980, he was also honored with India's highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, for his contributions to literature.


Narayan's stories often revolved around ordinary characters and their everyday struggles, presenting a realistic and relatable portrayal of Indian society. Through his works, he explored themes such as identity, social hierarchy, cultural clashes, and the pursuit of individual aspirations.


RK Narayan's literary legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers. His ability to create vivid narratives filled with humor, warmth, and insight remains unmatched. His works have been widely translated and adapted for both film and television, further cementing his status as one of India's most influential and beloved writers.




Teacher's crime


 The teacher asked the question several times, but the child gave the wrong answer repeatedly. Clearly, the child was doing it on purpose to fool the teacher. It was too much for the teacher, and having lost his patience he slapped him on the cheek. Quickly he regained control and realized the problem, but the child started crying. He threatened him to report the matter with his parents. 


Parents' attitude 


The parents considered him a little angel without wings. They gave him abundant affection and ample money. A nursery was set up near the house with necessary furniture and sweets in the cupboard. He went around the garden in a pedal motor car. The parents believed that any suppression of his feelings would prevent his development as a healthy citizen. Every day before the class the parents gave the teacher a set of instructions regarding child psychology. However, he knew that without using cane at times he would not become a normal citizen. 


The punishment 


The child now ordered him to stop the lesson for the day. The teacher had no other option but to obey the child. He wanted to play the engine and the teacher would be the station master. Even though the teacher was unwilling, the boy's blackmailing made him do whatever he demanded. When the engine stopped he asked him to repair it. But the teacher was absolutely non-mechanical and could not even turn a screw of it. Now he demanded the teacher to tell stories. When he finished he wanted him to repeat. Already exhausted by taking class for long he refused it. Now the child ran out to report the incident to the parents. He ran after the child around the garden and at last collapsed on the portico step. 



 


An Astrologer's Day

 Hello Visitors!

This blog is a response to a task given by Megha Madam as a part of thinking activity during our studies.







A Narayan's mentor and friend Graham Greene was instrumental in getting publishers for Narayan's first four books including the semi-autobiographical trilogy of Swami and Friends , The Bachelor of Arts and The English Teacher . The fictional town of Malgudi was first introduced in Swami and Friends . The Financial Expert was hailed as one of the most original works of 1951 and Sahitya Academy Award winner The Guide was adapted for the film (winning a Filmfare Award for Best Film ) and for Broadway.                

Narayan highlights the social context and everyday life of his characters. He has been compared to William Faulkner who created a similar fictional town and likewise explored with humor and compassion the energy of ordinary life. Narayan's short stories have been compared with those of Guy de Maupassant because of his ability to compress a narrative.    

In a career that spanned over sixty years Narayan received many awards and honors including the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature , the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan , India's second and third highest civilian awards, [2] and in 1994 the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship , the highest honor of India's national academy of letters. [3] He was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha , the upper house of the Indian Parliament .   


Malgudi Days story collection [click here to read a story collection]


        


An Astrologer's Day  is a thriller , suspense short story by author RK Narayan . While it had been published earlier, it was the titular story of Narayan's fourth collection of short stories [1] published in 1947 by Indian Thought Publications .  It was the first chapter of the world famous collection of stories Malgudi Days which was later telecasted on television in 2006.         

Fallon and et al. described the work as "a model of economy without leaving out the relevant detail."  Themes found in An Astrologer's Day recur frequently throughout Narayan's work. The story was adapted into a 2019 Kannada movie Gara . 


Features of the story 

  1. The ironical fact about the protagonist is that a gambler and a murderer, who is ignorant of his own future has become an astrologer.
  2. The writer reveals how the only qualification needed to be an astrologer in India is saffron clothes, a few charts and tilak and a keen observation of human nature along with a presence of mind.    
  3. The astrologer should have been greatly relieved that he is not a murderer after all and he has managed to put Guru Nayak off, and he should not have bothered about how much money he had received. Yet, when he realizes Nayak has cheated him of some money he is angry. [

    

An Astrologer's Day [click here to read a story]

Theme of “An Astrologer's Day”

The theme of the story focuses on a single day in the life of an ordinary astrologer who suddenly faces past life in the present drastic situation. The story has a twist in the tale. The otherwise adventure less life of the astrologer suddenly poses a serious problem from his past life and demands alertness to tackle the situation. The story describes of a single day in the lives of the sleepy town of Malgudi.  

The story also deals with the darker side of human nature with its hypocrisies, shrewdness, revengeful nature and selfishness. The characters in the story are no exception to these qualities of human nature. Finally, all is well that ends well with the astrologer coming out with flying colors in his examination of befooling his opponent, saving his life and also saw to it that he does not face the man again in future.




Digital Humanities


Hello visitors! 
This task is given by Prof. Dilip Barad, as a part of our Studies in the Department of English, MKBU under the Unit named Digital Humanities.
In this blog I am reflecting my learning about this particular unit. 

What does the term DIGITAL HUMANITIES mean?

 Digital humanities descends from the field of humanities computing, whose origins reach back to 1940s and 50s, in the pioneering work of Jesuit scholar Roberto Busa, which began in 1946, and of English professor Josephine Miles, beginning in the early 1950s.

Digital humanities is an area of ​​scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and disciplines of the humanities.


Digital Archiving

A digital archive is  a place of storage for the safekeeping of digital information such as files, invoices, deeds or other documents . In contrast to an analog archive, both the archived data and the storage location are electronic by nature.

These digital archives are used  to store and organize digital assets like images, videos, and audio files .


Here are some benefits of using digital archives....
  • Space savings:  Digital archives can save a significant amount of space, as they do not require physical storage space for documents. This can be a major benefit for businesses and organizations that are limited on space.
  • Efficiency:  Digital archives can be accessed and managed more efficiently than paper archives. This is because digital archives can be searched and retrieved electronically, which can save time and resources.
  • Security:  Digital archives can be more secure than paper archives. This is because digital archives can be password-protected and stored on secure servers.
  • Accessibility:  Digital archives can be more accessible than paper archives. This is because digital archives can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection.
  • Long-term preservation:  Digital archives can be preserved for longer periods of time than paper archives. This is because digital archives are not susceptible to the same environmental factors that can damage paper documents.
  • Cost-effectiveness:  Digital archives can be more cost-effective than paper archives, as they do not require the same level of maintenance and storage costs.
  • Disaster recovery:  Digital archives can be more easily recovered in the event of a disaster, as they can be stored off-site or in the cloud.
  • Compliance:  Digital archives can help organizations to comply with regulations, as they can provide a more secure and auditable way to store documents.

Digital archives offer a number of benefits over traditional paper archives, but there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. Here are some of the most common disadvantages of digital archives:

  • Data loss:  Digital data can be lost or corrupted if the storage media is damaged or if the software used to access the data is not compatible with the file formats.
  • File format challenges:  Digital data can become obsolete if the file formats used to store it are no longer supported. This can make it difficult to access and view the data in the future.
  • Fragility of storage media:  Digital storage media can be damaged or destroyed if it is not properly cared for. This can lead to data loss.
  • Rapid evolution of technology:  Digital technology is constantly evolving, which can make it difficult to keep up with the latest standards and requirements. This can make it difficult to ensure that digital archives are accessible and usable in the future.
  • Lack of funding:  Digital archives can be expensive to set up and maintain. This can be a barrier for organizations that do not have the resources to invest in digital archiving.
  • Accessibility:  Digital archives may not be accessible to everyone, especially those who do not have access to the internet or who do not have the skills to use digital technology.
  • Security and privacy concerns:  Digital archives can be vulnerable to security breaches and privacy violations. This is a particular concern for archives that contain sensitive or confidential information.
  • Data migration:  As technology evolves, it may be necessary to migrate digital archives to new storage media or software. This can be a complex and time-consuming process.
  • Compliance:  Organizations that use digital archives may need to comply with regulations governing the storage and management of electronic records. This can add to the cost and complexity of using digital archives



Some useful websites  which are working under digital humanities...

CLiC – Corpus Linguistics in Context


An activity book on Clic project that is suggesting different uses of this project and directions of using it.




Clic Project[click here to get through the website of the Project]

Here are several activities done by me on the Clic project by as a part of class activity given by Dilip Barad


Rossetti Archive [click here to explore!]



A worksheet given by Prakriti ma'am[Click here to have a look on worksheet]

Take a decision [click here to appear in a moral scenario prepared by me]



Can a computer write a poetry?
An answer of this question has not left any open window for "No".
Have a look at these works.










Try this[click here to generate a poem]




Try Google Ngram viewer [click here to explore!]

Here is a chart given by google Ngram viewer that is showing a percentage of using a particular word in literature



Presentation  given by Kavisha ma'am on Digital Humanities. 



Blog Prepared by a Teacher[Click here to read a blog prepared by Dilip Barad] 


Thanks for visiting!
It will be great if you give a valuable suggestion.